« Previous
Next »
Radiotherapy & Oncology
Volume 94, Issue 1
, Pages 90-101
, January 2010
A low-dose hypersensitive keratinocyte loss in response to fractionated radiotherapy is associated with growth arrest and apoptosis
References
- . The use of ‘top-up’ experiments to investigate the effect of very small doses per fraction in mouse skin. Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med. 1986;49:565–580
- . Renal damage in the mouse: the response to very small doses per fraction. Radiat Res. 1988;114:385–398
- . Low-dose hypersensitivity: current status and possible mechanisms. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001;49:379–389
- . Low-dose hypersensitive γH2AX response and infrequent apoptosis in epidermis from radiotherapy patients. Radiother Oncol. 2008;88:388–397
- . The elimination of low-dose hypersensitivity in Chinese hamster V79-379A cells by pretreatment with X rays or hydrogen peroxide. Radiat Res. 1995;141:160–169
- . Low-dose radiation hypersensitivity is associated with p53-dependent apoptosis. Mol Cancer Res. 2004;2:557–566
- . Role of apoptosis in low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity. Radiat Res. 2007;167:260–267
- Normal tissue response to low doses of radiotherapy assessed by molecular markers – a study of skin in patients treated for prostate cancer. Acta Oncol. 2001;40:941–951
- . Interfollicular epidermal stem cells: identification, challenges, potential. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:1450–1458
- . Identification and isolation of candidate human keratinocyte stem cells based on cell surface phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998;95:3902–3907
- . Keratinocyte stem cells: a commentary. J Invest Dermatol. 2002;119:888–899
- . Sensing radiosensitivity of human epidermal stem cells. Radiother Oncol. 2007;83:267–276
- . Epidermal stem cells: an update. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2006;16:518–524
- . Location and phenotype of human adult keratinocyte stem cells of the skin. Differentiation. 2004;72:387–395
- . The radiobiology of cultured mammalian cells. New York: Gordon and Breach, New York; 1967;
- . X-ray and ultraviolet sensitivity of synchronized Chinese hamster cells at various stages of the cell cycle. Biophys J. 1965;5:1–25
- . Importance of cell proliferative state and potentially lethal damage repair on radiation effectiveness: implications for combined tumor treatments (review). Int J Oncol. 2001;19:247–256
- . Induction and repair of DNA strand breaks in X-irradiated proliferating and quiescent CHO cells. Int J Radiat Biol. 1990;57:1169–1182
- . P53 dependence of early apoptotic and proliferative responses within the mouse intestinal epithelium following gamma-irradiation. Oncogene. 1994;9:1767–1773
- . Cell cycle checkpoints: preventing an identity crisis. Science. 1996;274:1664–1672
- . Checkpoints: controls that ensure the order of cell cycle events. Science. 1989;246:629–634
- . Cell-cycle checkpoints and cancer. Nature. 2004;432:316–323
- . Delayed initiation of DNA synthesis in irradiated human diploid cells. Nature. 1968;218:1064–1065
- . Gray medal lecture: cell kinetics and radiation oncology. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1982;8:1471–1489
- . Cyclin C/cdk3 promotes Rb-dependent G0 exit. Cell. 2004;117:239–251
- . New insights into cyclins, CDKs, and cell cycle control. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2005;16:311–321
- . CDK inhibitors: positive and negative regulators of G1-phase progression. Genes Dev. 1999;13:1501–1512
- Exit from G0 and entry into the cell cycle of cells expressing p21Sdi1 antisense RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1995;92:4352–4356
- Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by p21. Mol Biol Cell. 1995;6:387–400
- . P21Waf1 control of epithelial cell cycle and cell fate. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2002;13:453–464
- . DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease: 2007 G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award Lecture. Mol Cancer Res. 2008;6:517–524
- . DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation. Nature. 2003;421:499–506
- . Radiosensitivity in ataxia-telangiectasia: a new explanation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1980;77:7315–7317
- . Low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity: a consequence of ineffective cell cycle arrest of radiation-damaged G2-phase cells. Radiat Res. 2004;161:247–255
- Enhanced phosphorylation of p53 by ATM in response to DNA damage. Science. 1998;281:1674–1677
- . Radiation-induced cell cycle arrest compromised by p21 deficiency. Nature. 1995;377:552–557
- Activation of the ATM kinase by ionizing radiation and phosphorylation of p53. Science. 1998;281:1677–1679
- WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression. Cell. 1993;75:817–825
- . Transcriptional activation by p53 correlates with suppression of growth but not transformation. Cell. 1994;79:817–827
- . Mice lacking p21CIP1/WAF1 undergo normal development, but are defective in G1 checkpoint control. Cell. 1995;82:675–684
- . Surfing the p53 network. Nature. 2000;408:307–310
- . The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Cell. 1993;75:805–816
- Requirement for p53 and p21 to sustain G2 arrest after DNA damage. Science. 1998;282:1497–1501
- . P21Cip1/WAF1 mediates cyclin B1 degradation in response to DNA damage. Cell Cycle. 2009;8:253–256
- . DNA damage triggers p21WAF1-dependent Emi1 down-regulation that maintains G2 arrest. Mol Biol Cell. 2009;20:1891–1902
- . PCNA, the maestro of the replication fork. Cell. 2007;129:665–679
- . P21 blocks irradiation-induced apoptosis downstream of mitochondria by inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase-mediated caspase-9 activation. Cancer Res. 2006;66:11254–11262
- . Caspase 2 is both required for p53-mediated apoptosis and downregulated by p53 in a p21-dependent manner. Cell Cycle. 2008;7:1133–1138
- . The multiple battles fought by anti-apoptotic p21. Cell Cycle. 2007;6:407–413
- Induction of p21CIP/WAF-1 and G2 arrest by ionizing irradiation impedes caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in human carcinoma cells. Oncogene. 2006;25:972–980
- . Regulation of programmed cell death by the p53 pathway. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;615:201–221
- . Tissue-specific p53 responses to ionizing radiation and their genetic modification: the key to tissue-specific tumour susceptibility?. J Pathol. 2003;201:377–388
- . Tissue-specific induction of p53 targets in vivo. Cancer Res. 2002;62:7316–7327
- . The role of p53 in determining sensitivity to radiotherapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:117–129
- . Protective mechanisms of p53-p21-pRb proteins against DNA damage-induced cell death. Cell Cycle. 2008;7:277–282
- . DDB2 decides cell fate following DNA damage. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:10690–10695
- . Multiple p53-independent gene silencing mechanisms define the cellular response to p53 activation. Cell Cycle. 2008;7:2427–2433
- . A novel ATM-dependent pathway regulates protein phosphatase 1 in response to DNA damage. Mol Cell Biol. 2008;28:2559–2566
- . Two molecularly distinct G(2)/M checkpoints are induced by ionizing irradiation. Mol Cell Biol. 2002;22:1049–1059
- . Effects of cell cycle phase on low-dose hyper-radiosensitivity. Int J Radiat Biol. 2003;79:99–105
- Characterization of a monoclonal antibody, HTA28, recognizing a histone H3 phosphorylation site as a useful marker of M-phase cells. J Histochem Cytochem. 2004;52:1503–1509
- . Relationships between G1 arrest and stability of the p53 and p21Cip1/Waf1 proteins following gamma-irradiation of human lymphoma cells. Cancer Res. 1995;55:2387–2393
- . Proteasome-dependent regulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996;227:564–569
- . Proteasome-mediated degradation of p21 via N-terminal ubiquitinylation. Cell. 2003;115:71–82
- . Early induction of CDKN1A (p21) and GADD45 mRNA by a low dose of ionizing radiation is due to their dose-dependent post-transcriptional regulation. Radiat Res. 2002;157:478–482
- . MDM2 promotes p21waf1/cip1 proteasomal turnover independently of ubiquitylation. EMBO J. 2003;22:6365–6377
- . Transient suppression of nuclear Cdc2 activity in response to ionizing radiation. Oncol Rep. 2008;19:1323–1329
- . Induction of accelerated senescence by gamma radiation in human solid tumor-derived cell lines expressing wild-type TP53. Radiat Res. 2005;163:53–62
- . Proteasomal turnover of p21Cip1 does not require p21Cip1 ubiquitination. Mol Cell. 2000;5:403–410
- . The p53-mdm-2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Genes Dev. 1993;7:1126–1132
- . Functional genomics as a window on radiation stress signaling. Oncogene. 2003;22:5828–5833
- . Cyclin expression and G2-phase delay after irradiation. Radiat Res. 1994;138:S64–S67
- . The molecular basis for cell cycle delays following ionizing radiation: a review. Radiother Oncol. 1994;31:1–13
- . The role of the Ataxia telangiectasia gene in the p53, WAF1/CIP1(p21)- and GADD45-mediated response to DNA damage produced by ionising radiation. Oncogene. 1995;11:1427–1435
- Functional link of BRCA1 and ataxia telangiectasia gene product in DNA damage response. Nature. 2000;406:210–215
- Arrest of the cell cycle by the tumour-suppressor BRCA1 requires the CDK-inhibitor p21WAF1/CiP1. Nature. 1997;389:187–190
- . Involvement of Brca1 in S-phase and G(2)-phase checkpoints after ionizing irradiation. Mol Cell Biol. 2001;21:3445–3450
- . A p53 and apoptotic independent role for p21waf1 in tumour response to radiation therapy. Oncogene. 1999;18:6540–6545
- . P21 in cancer: intricate networks and multiple activities. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009;9:400–414
- . Complexity of the mechanisms of initiation and maintenance of DNA damage-induced G2-phase arrest and subsequent G1-phase arrest: TP53-dependent and TP53-independent roles. Radiat Res. 2003;159:72–85
- . Distinct mechanisms act in concert to mediate cell cycle arrest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:785–790
- . DNA damage checkpoints: from initiation to recovery or adaptation. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2007;19:238–245
- . The impact of a negligent G2/M checkpoint on genomic instability and cancer induction. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:861–869
- . Computerized video time lapse study of cell cycle delay and arrest, mitotic catastrophe, apoptosis and clonogenic survival in irradiated 14-3-3sigma and CDKN1A (p21) knockout cell lines. Radiat Res. 2004;162:270–286
- . Review: a major component of radiation action: interference with intracellular control of differentiation. Int J Radiat Biol. 1995;68:369–388
- . Blinded by the light: the growing complexity of p53. Cell. 2009;137:413–431
- . Low dose hyper-radiosensitivity in metastatic tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2004;59:1190–1195
- . A modelling study of the potential influence of low dose hypersensitivity on radiation treatment planning. Radiother Oncol. 2006;79:115–121
- . Not all 2 Gray radiation prescriptions are equivalent: cytotoxic effect depends on delivery sequences of partial fractionated doses. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005;63:536–544
PII: S0167-8140(09)00587-8
doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2009.10.007
© 2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Radiotherapy & Oncology
Volume 94, Issue 1
, Pages 90-101
, January 2010
